Explanation: ln(x) is asking e to the power of what is x. In this case, e to the power of 2 is e2. thus, ln(e2) = 2. Another way is using the property of logarithms that says ln(ab) = b ⋅ ln(a) In this case, a = e and b = 2. Thus, ln(e2) = 2 ⋅ ln(e) = 2 ⋅ 1 = 2. Answer link.Express the following logarithms in terms of ln 2 and ln 3. | Quizlet. ln7 7 (d) ln 1225 (e) ln 0.056 (f) (ln 35 + ln (1/7)) / (ln 25) Express each logarithm in terms of In 3 and In 4. ln 48. a. Find equations for the tangents to the curves y = sin 2x and y = -sin (x/2) at the origin. Is there anything special about how the tangents are related ...ln (2) - Wolfram|Alpha. Giving you a little extra help— step-by-step solutions. Unlock Pro. ln (2) Natural Language. Math Input. Extended Keyboard. Examples. Random.There are several ways to show this. $$ \ln \frac{1}{2} = \ln 2^{-1} = -1 \cdot \ln 2 = - \ln 2 \text{.} $$ $$ \ln \frac{1}{2} = \ln 1 - \ln 2 = 0 - \ln 2 = - \ln 2 ...Natural logarithm of 2 The decimal value of the natural logarithm of 2 (sequence A002162 in the OEIS ) is approximately The logarithm of 2 in other bases is obtained with the formula The common logarithm in particular is ( OEIS : A007524 ) The inverse of this number is the binary logarithm of 10: ( OEIS : A020862 ). Calculus. Evaluate e^ (2 natural log of 2) e2ln(2) e 2 ln ( 2) Simplify 2ln(2) 2 ln ( 2) by moving 2 2 inside the logarithm. eln(22) e ln ( 2 2) Exponentiation and log are inverse functions. 22 2 2. Raise 2 2 to the power of 2 2. 4 4.Apr 8, 2017 · How to take the integral of ln^2(x) and how to check your solution. 1. Well, since ln 2 ≠ 12ln 2 ln 2 ≠ 1 2 ln 2, and ln 2 = 12ln 2 + 12ln 2 ln 2 = 1 2 ln 2 + 1 2 ln 2, you would expect the first manipulation to be wrong, and perhaps the second is correct. Recall that series are not actually sums, but limits of partial sums, so. ∑n=1∞ (−1)n n:= limn→∞sn, where sn =∑i=1n (−1)i i ∑ n = 1 ∞ ...Properties like this are covered later in the logarithms playlist. The property you suggest doesn't hold. ln(1+2)=ln(3), but ln(1)+ln(2)=0+ln(2)=ln(2), and ln(3)≠ln(2). The relevant property here is that ln(ab)=ln(a)+ln(b). If you start from the property e^xe^y=e^(x+y), you can take the natural log of both sides to get ln(e^xe^y)=x+y Now let ... Using natural logs (log e or ln): Carrying all numbers to 5 significant figures, ln 30 = 3.4012 is equivalent to e 3.4012 = 30 or 2.7183 3.4012 = 30 Many equations used in chemistry were derived using calculus, and these often involved natural logarithms. The relationship between ln x and log x is: ln x = 2.303 log x Why 2.303?The easiest natural logarithms to calculate are: ln 1 = 0 since e⁰ = 1, and. ln e = 1 since e¹ = e. But, presumably, the most important natural logarithm is the one that calculates the value of a number between 1 and e, which turns out to be the number 2. Using the natural log calculator, we get. ln 2 = 0.6931.Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-step I found: -ln(2)=-0.69315 when the original question stated ln(1/2)...! I would use a property of the logs where you have: logx-logy=log(x/y) To write: ln(1/2)=ln(1)-ln(2)=0-ln(2)=-ln(2)=-0.69315Explore math with our beautiful, free online graphing calculator. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more.Ln e^2 is also = 2. This can be simply verified by the Power Rule of Exponents. Ln e^2 = 2 Ln e = 2 x 1 = 2. An important result of this is that whenever you need to solve an. equation, the operation most likely to get you quickly to your answer. is to perform the Inverse Function of the outer operation to both sides. Dec 1, 2011.Mar 24, 2016 · I found: -ln(2)=-0.69315 when the original question stated ln(1/2)...! I would use a property of the logs where you have: logx-logy=log(x/y) To write: ln(1/2)=ln(1)-ln(2)=0-ln(2)=-ln(2)=-0.69315 Summary : The ln calculator allows to calculate online the natural logarithm of a number. Description : Napierian logarithm function. The napierian logarithm function is defined for any number belonging to the interval ]0,`+oo`[, it notes ln. Logarit của các số hữu tỉ r = ab có thể tính bằng công thức ln (r) = ln (a) − ln (b), và logarit của căn bằng ln n√c = 1 n ln (c) . Logarit tự nhiên của 2 có ích bởi các lũy thừa của 2 phân bố dày đặc hơn những lũy thừa khác; tìm những lũy thừa 2i gần với lũy thừa bj của ... x y = ln x 0 2,72 e 1 1 7,39 e 2 2 1,00 e 0 $$ \begin{aligned} & e ≐ 2,718282 \\ \\ & \ln x = \log_{e} x \\ \\ & y = \ln x \ \Longleftrightarrow \ x = e^y \end{aligned} $$ Kalkulator Masukkan 1 nilai2ln4-ln2=ln8 As alnb=lnb^a and lnp-lnq=ln(p/q) 2ln4-ln2 = ln4^2-ln2 = ln16-ln2 = ln(16/2)=ln8For example, ln i = iπ / 2 or 5iπ / 2 or -3iπ / 2, etc.; and although i 4 = 1, 4 ln i can be defined as 2iπ, or 10iπ or −6iπ, and so on. Plots of the natural logarithm function on the complex plane (principal branch)2.079442: log e (9) ln(9) 2.197225: log e (10) ln(10) 2.302585: log e (11) ln(11) 2.397895: log e (12) ln(12) 2.484907: log e (13) ln(13) 2.564949: log e (14) ln(14) 2.639057: log e (15) ln(15) 2.70805: log e (16) ln(16) 2.772589: log e (17) ln(17) 2.833213: log e (18) ln(18) 2.890372: log e (19) ln(19) 2.944439: log e (20) ln(20) 2.995732: log ...Y = log (X) returns the natural logarithm ln (x) of each element in array X. The log function’s domain includes negative and complex numbers, which can lead to unexpected results if used unintentionally. For negative and complex numbers z = u + i*w, the complex logarithm log (z) returns. log (abs (z)) + 1i*angle (z) If you want negative and ...Answer and Explanation: 1. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account. View this answer. We are given equation 2 ln ( 2) = ln ( 4) . The given equation is true by the power property of the logarithm which states that if there is an... See full answer below.Detailed step by step solution for ln(3)-ln(2) Please add a message. Message received. Thanks for the feedback. Calculus. Evaluate e^ (2 natural log of 2) e2ln(2) e 2 ln ( 2) Simplify 2ln(2) 2 ln ( 2) by moving 2 2 inside the logarithm. eln(22) e ln ( 2 2) Exponentiation and log are inverse functions. 22 2 2. Raise 2 2 to the power of 2 2. 4 4. Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.The “time” we get back from ln () is actually a combination of rate and time, the “x” from our e x equation. We just assume 100% to make it simple, but we can use other numbers. Suppose we want 30x growth: plug in ln ( 30) and get 3.4. This means: e x = growth. e 3.4 = 30.Natural logarithm of 2 The decimal value of the natural logarithm of 2 (sequence A002162 in the OEIS ) is approximately The logarithm of 2 in other bases is obtained with the formula The common logarithm in particular is ( OEIS : A007524 ) The inverse of this number is the binary logarithm of 10: ( OEIS : A020862 ). 1. Well, since ln 2 ≠ 12ln 2 ln 2 ≠ 1 2 ln 2, and ln 2 = 12ln 2 + 12ln 2 ln 2 = 1 2 ln 2 + 1 2 ln 2, you would expect the first manipulation to be wrong, and perhaps the second is correct. Recall that series are not actually sums, but limits of partial sums, so. ∑n=1∞ (−1)n n:= limn→∞sn, where sn =∑i=1n (−1)i i ∑ n = 1 ∞ ... ln (3 / 7) = ln (3) -ln (7) Regla de poder: ln ( x y) = y ∙ ln ( x) ln (2 8) = 8 ∙ ln (2) Derivado de Ln: f ( x) = ln ( x) ⇒ f ' ( x) = 1 / x : Ln integral: ∫ ln ( x) dx = x ∙ (ln ( x) - 1) + C : Ln de número negativo: ln ( x) no está definido cuando x ≤ 0 : Ln de cero: ln (0) no está definido : Ln de uno: ln (1) = 0 : Ln de ...Answer and Explanation: 1. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account. View this answer. We are given equation 2 ln ( 2) = ln ( 4) . The given equation is true by the power property of the logarithm which states that if there is an... See full answer below. $$\ln(1) + \ln(2) + \ln(3)$$ and $$\ln(1+2+3).$$ For some reason, these two ln equations exactly equal each other. I divided one by the other with my calculator and the answer was 1. Is this pure coincidence? Or is there something interesting going on under the hood?ln (3 / 7) = ln (3) -ln (7) Regla de poder: ln ( x y) = y ∙ ln ( x) ln (2 8) = 8 ∙ ln (2) Derivado de Ln: f ( x) = ln ( x) ⇒ f ' ( x) = 1 / x : Ln integral: ∫ ln ( x) dx = x ∙ (ln ( x) - 1) + C : Ln de número negativo: ln ( x) no está definido cuando x ≤ 0 : Ln de cero: ln (0) no está definido : Ln de uno: ln (1) = 0 : Ln de ...Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more.The graph of y = ln(2x 3 − x) 2 (which has power 2) is defined for all x except ` ±sqrt(0.5), 0` Its graph is as follows: 1 2-1-2 10-10 x y Open image in a new page. \int ln(x)^{2} dx. en. Related Symbolab blog posts. My Notebook, the Symbolab way. Math notebooks have been around for hundreds of years. You write down problems ...ln(2) Natural Language; Math Input; Extended Keyboard Examples Upload Random. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by ... VDOM DHTML tml>. What is ln^2? - Quora. Something went wrong. Wait a moment and try again. ???6\ln{2}??? Product, quotient, and power rules for logarithms, as well as the general rule for logs, can all be used together, in any combination, in order to solve problems with natural logs. Combining natural log rulesSee below. f(x) = (lnx)^2 lnx is defined for x>0 hence, f(x) is defined x>0 lim_(x-> 0) f(x) = +oo and lim_(x->oo) f(x) =+oo f'(x) = 2lnx*(1/x) {Chain rule] For a ...Dec 1, 2017 · There are several ways to show this. $$ \ln \frac{1}{2} = \ln 2^{-1} = -1 \cdot \ln 2 = - \ln 2 \text{.} $$ $$ \ln \frac{1}{2} = \ln 1 - \ln 2 = 0 - \ln 2 = - \ln 2 ... 1. Well, since ln 2 ≠ 12ln 2 ln 2 ≠ 1 2 ln 2, and ln 2 = 12ln 2 + 12ln 2 ln 2 = 1 2 ln 2 + 1 2 ln 2, you would expect the first manipulation to be wrong, and perhaps the second is correct. Recall that series are not actually sums, but limits of partial sums, so. ∑n=1∞ (−1)n n:= limn→∞sn, where sn =∑i=1n (−1)i i ∑ n = 1 ∞ ... Jun 13, 2020 · Another frequently used expansion is $$ \ln(2)=\ln(\frac43)-\ln(\frac23)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac2{3(2k+1)\cdot9^k} $$ There are other decompositions with arguments closer to $1$ (similar to the Euler-Machin like formulas for $\pi=4\arctan(1)$), but it is an open question if there is one that gives faster than this kind of linear convergence. Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-stepHow do you solve ln(x) − 2 = 0 ? x= e2 Explanation: A logarithm loga(x) is the value fulfilling the equation aloga(x) = x ... Consider f (x)= x2−ex +x+1. Note that f (0)= 0 and f ′(x)= 2x−ex +1 also satisfies f ′(0)= 0. Moreover, f ′′(x)= 2−ex ≥0 for x∈ [0,log(2)]. All this implies f ′(x)≥ 0 for x∈ [0,log(2)] ...Mar 22, 2019 · 1. In terms of half life τ the number of undecayed nuclei after a time t is given by N ( t) = N ( 0) ( 1 2) t τ. In terms of decay constant λ the number of undecayed nuclei after a time t is given by N ( t) = N ( 0) e − λ t. Equating gives ( 1 2) t τ = 2 − t τ = e − λ t ⇒ ln ( 2 − t τ) = ln ( e − λ t) ⇒ − t τ ln 2 ... Express the following logarithms in terms of ln 2 and ln 3. | Quizlet. ln7 7 (d) ln 1225 (e) ln 0.056 (f) (ln 35 + ln (1/7)) / (ln 25) Express each logarithm in terms of In 3 and In 4. ln 48. a. Find equations for the tangents to the curves y = sin 2x and y = -sin (x/2) at the origin. Is there anything special about how the tangents are related ...Collin C. Aug 2, 2014. The derivative of y = ln(2) is 0. Remember that one of the properties of derivatives is that the derivative of a constant is always 0. If you view the derivative as the slope of a line at any given point, then a function that consists of only a constant would be a horizontal line with no change in slope.Oct 5, 2019 · Like for $\\pi$, we have an algorithm/infinite series that can give us the first 50 decimal places in about 3 terms. So if I wasn't to calculate like $\\ln(25551879\\cdots)$ (a really huge integer, most Chemical splash goggles must be utilized when handling LN 2 and when handling sealed containers that have been stored in LN 2 (e.g., cryov ials). Face shields offer additional protection. Body must be protected with pants, lab coats, and closed-toe shoes. Thermal insulated aprons are available. Handling and Storage The storage and dispensing of ... Jul 18, 2023 · To calculate the logarithm in base 2, you probably need a calculator. However, if you know the result of the natural logarithm or the base 10 logarithm of the same argument, you can follow these easy steps to find the result. For a number x: Find the result of either log10 (x) or ln (x). Divide the result of the previous step by the ... If p = e 280 and q = e 300, prove that ln (ep 2 q –1) = 261. Solve for x: 5 x = 2e 5. (Hint: take natural logarithm on both sides) To learn more values on common and natural logarithm, download BYJU’S – The Learning App and also learn maths shortcut tricks to learn with ease.Apr 8, 2017 · How to take the integral of ln^2(x) and how to check your solution. 1. Well, since ln 2 ≠ 12ln 2 ln 2 ≠ 1 2 ln 2, and ln 2 = 12ln 2 + 12ln 2 ln 2 = 1 2 ln 2 + 1 2 ln 2, you would expect the first manipulation to be wrong, and perhaps the second is correct. Recall that series are not actually sums, but limits of partial sums, so. ∑n=1∞ (−1)n n:= limn→∞sn, where sn =∑i=1n (−1)i i ∑ n = 1 ∞ ...ln ( x y) = y ∙ ln ( x) ln (2 8) = 8 ∙ ln (2) ln 미분: f ( x) = ln ( x) ⇒ f ' ( x) = 1 / x : ln 적분: ∫ ln ( x) dx = x ∙ (ln ( x)-1) + C : 음수의 ln: ln ( x) 는 x ≤ 0 일 때 정의되지 않습니다. 0의 ln: ln (0) 은 정의되지 않았습니다. 하나의: ln (1) = 0 : 무한의 ln: lim ln ( x) = ∞, x → ∞ 일 때 ...Like for $\\pi$, we have an algorithm/infinite series that can give us the first 50 decimal places in about 3 terms. So if I wasn't to calculate like $\\ln(25551879\\cdots)$ (a really huge integer, most2の自然対数. 2の自然対数 （にのしぜんたいすう）は、 自然対数関数 log x の x = 2 での値であり、 log 2 と表記する。. 2の 常用対数 との混同を避けるため ln 2 あるいは 底 を明記して loge 2 とも書かれる。. log 2 は正の 実数 であり、その値は. log 2 = 0.69314 71805 ... Explanation: ln2x is simply another way of writing (lnx)2 and so they are equivalent. However, these should not be confused with lnx2 which is equal to 2lnx. There is only one condition where ln2x = lnx2 set out below. ln2x = lnx2 → (lnx)2 = 2lnx. ∴ lnx ⋅ lnx = 2lnx. Since lnx ≠ 0. lnx ⋅ lnx = 2 ⋅ lnx. lnx = 2.Jun 13, 2020 · Another frequently used expansion is $$ \ln(2)=\ln(\frac43)-\ln(\frac23)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\frac2{3(2k+1)\cdot9^k} $$ There are other decompositions with arguments closer to $1$ (similar to the Euler-Machin like formulas for $\pi=4\arctan(1)$), but it is an open question if there is one that gives faster than this kind of linear convergence. For problems that add/subtract to/from the x, simply solve for the exponent by using ln. In the example you gave: e^(x-4) = 2 x - 4 = ln(2) x = ln(2) + 4 An example for division: e^(x/5) = 2 Same thing as before. Use the ln. x/5 = ln(2) x = 5 ln(2) For your last example let's equate it to some constant just for the sake of clarity. Algebra. Simplify/Condense natural log of 6- natural log of 2. ln (6) − ln(2) ln ( 6) - ln ( 2) Use the quotient property of logarithms, logb (x)−logb(y) = logb( x y) log b ( x) - log b ( y) = log b ( x y). ln(6 2) ln ( 6 2) Divide 6 6 by 2 2. ln(3) ln ( 3) The result can be shown in multiple forms. Exact Form:Detailed step by step solution for cosh(ln(2)) Please add a message. Message received. Thanks for the feedback. Using natural logs (log e or ln): Carrying all numbers to 5 significant figures, ln 30 = 3.4012 is equivalent to e 3.4012 = 30 or 2.7183 3.4012 = 30 Many equations used in chemistry were derived using calculus, and these often involved natural logarithms. The relationship between ln x and log x is: ln x = 2.303 log x Why 2.303? Step 1: Enter the logarithmic expression below which you want to simplify. The logarithm calculator simplifies the given logarithmic expression by using the laws of logarithms. Solve your math problems using our free math solver with step-by-step solutions. Our math solver supports basic math, pre-algebra, algebra, trigonometry, calculus and more. For reference, the humble calculator can give us the answer instantly: \ln2=0.693147181\ldots ln2 = 0.693147181 …. With more computing power, we can of course extend this even further; the current record is 500 billion digits. We will be a bit less ambitious, and just ask to compute by hand the value of \ln2 ln2 to 8 decimal places.Dec 1, 2017 · There are several ways to show this. $$ \ln \frac{1}{2} = \ln 2^{-1} = -1 \cdot \ln 2 = - \ln 2 \text{.} $$ $$ \ln \frac{1}{2} = \ln 1 - \ln 2 = 0 - \ln 2 = - \ln 2 ... The “time” we get back from ln () is actually a combination of rate and time, the “x” from our e x equation. We just assume 100% to make it simple, but we can use other numbers. Suppose we want 30x growth: plug in ln ( 30) and get 3.4. This means: e x = growth. e 3.4 = 30. Summary : The ln calculator allows to calculate online the natural logarithm of a number. Description : Napierian logarithm function. The napierian logarithm function is defined for any number belonging to the interval ]0,`+oo`[, it notes ln.ln (1) = 0. Ln do infinito. O limite do logaritmo natural do infinito, quando x se aproxima do infinito é igual ao infinito: lim ln ( x) = ∞, quando x → ∞. Logaritmo complexo. Para número complexo z: z = re iθ = x + iy. O logaritmo complexo será (n = ...- 2, -1,0,1,2, ...): Log z = ln ( r) + i ( θ + 2nπ) = ln (√ ( x 2 + y 2)) + i ...The natural logarithm of a number x is the logarithm to the base e , where e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.718 . It is usually written using the shorthand notation ln x , instead of log e x as you might expect . You can rewrite a natural logarithm in exponential form as follows: ln x = a ⇔ e a = x. Example 1: Find ln 7 . Calculus Evaluate 2 natural log of 2 2ln (2) 2 ln ( 2) Simplify 2ln(2) 2 ln ( 2) by moving 2 2 inside the logarithm. ln(22) ln ( 2 2) Raise 2 2 to the power of 2 2. ln(4) ln ( 4) The result can be shown in multiple forms. Exact Form: ln(4) ln ( 4) Decimal Form: 1.38629436… 1.38629436 …The “time” we get back from ln () is actually a combination of rate and time, the “x” from our e x equation. We just assume 100% to make it simple, but we can use other numbers. Suppose we want 30x growth: plug in ln ( 30) and get 3.4. This means: e x = growth. e 3.4 = 30.Some of the users ask how I proved $(1)$ without the definition of an Integral, which is too long for a comment.. Some time ago I've shown that the following limit exists: $$ \lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1 + {1\over n}\right)^n = e $$Detailed step by step solution for ln^2(1) Please add a message. Message received. Thanks for the feedback.Please add a message. Message received. Thanks for the feedback. Cancel Send. Generating PDF...
$$\ln(1) + \ln(2) + \ln(3)$$ and $$\ln(1+2+3).$$ For some reason, these two ln equations exactly equal each other. I divided one by the other with my calculator and the answer was 1. Is this pure coincidence? Or is there something interesting going on under the hood?. Santapercent27s secret
Some of the users ask how I proved $(1)$ without the definition of an Integral, which is too long for a comment.. Some time ago I've shown that the following limit exists: $$ \lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1 + {1\over n}\right)^n = e $$Detailed step by step solution for ln(3)-ln(2) Please add a message. Message received. Thanks for the feedback. Jan 15, 2016 · # ln2 + 2ln3 - ln18 = ln2 + ln3^2 -ln18 = ln2 + ln9 - ln18 # # = ln((2xx9)/18) = ln(18/18) = ln1 =0# Answer link. Related questions. What is the common logarithm of 10? ln (3 / 7) = ln (3) -ln (7) Regla de poder: ln ( x y) = y ∙ ln ( x) ln (2 8) = 8 ∙ ln (2) Derivado de Ln: f ( x) = ln ( x) ⇒ f ' ( x) = 1 / x : Ln integral: ∫ ln ( x) dx = x ∙ (ln ( x) - 1) + C : Ln de número negativo: ln ( x) no está definido cuando x ≤ 0 : Ln de cero: ln (0) no está definido : Ln de uno: ln (1) = 0 : Ln de ...Using natural logs (log e or ln): Carrying all numbers to 5 significant figures, ln 30 = 3.4012 is equivalent to e 3.4012 = 30 or 2.7183 3.4012 = 30 Many equations used in chemistry were derived using calculus, and these often involved natural logarithms. The relationship between ln x and log x is: ln x = 2.303 log x Why 2.303? This is often written either as log e (x) or ln (x). Sometimes, the e is implicit, and the function is written as log (x). The natural logarithm has a number of unique attributes, such as: ln (e) = 1. ln (1) = 0. The natural logarithm (ln) is often used in solving time and growth problems. Because the phenomenon of the logarithm to the base e ...The “time” we get back from ln () is actually a combination of rate and time, the “x” from our e x equation. We just assume 100% to make it simple, but we can use other numbers. Suppose we want 30x growth: plug in ln ( 30) and get 3.4. This means: e x = growth. e 3.4 = 30.Intro to logarithm properties. Google Classroom. Learn about the properties of logarithms and how to use them to rewrite logarithmic expressions. For example, expand log₂ (3a). The product rule. log b ( M N) = log b ( M) + log b ( N) \log_b (MN)=\log_b (M)+\log_b (N) logb. .Y = log (X) returns the natural logarithm ln (x) of each element in array X. The log function’s domain includes negative and complex numbers, which can lead to unexpected results if used unintentionally. For negative and complex numbers z = u + i*w, the complex logarithm log (z) returns. log (abs (z)) + 1i*angle (z) If you want negative and ... Free log equation calculator - solve log equations step-by-step $\ln^2 x$ ought to mean $\ln\ln x$ but some people write $\ln^2 x$ when they mean $(\ln x)^2$. I would avoid the notation unless I explain at the outset what I mean by it. In either case it does not mean $\ln(x^2)$, which is the same as $2\ln x$. Gauss wrote that $\sin^2 x$ ought to mean $\sin\sin x$ rather than $(\sin x)^2$.See below. f(x) = (lnx)^2 lnx is defined for x>0 hence, f(x) is defined x>0 lim_(x-> 0) f(x) = +oo and lim_(x->oo) f(x) =+oo f'(x) = 2lnx*(1/x) {Chain rule] For a ....